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yds DENEMESİ• 2026 Müfredatı

YDS YDS İngilizce Restatement Testi #1

Ders: Çeviri ve DiyalogSoru Sayısı: 20Tam Sınav Formatında
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Restatement
Soru 1 / 20
Although renewable energy technologies have become significantly cheaper, global dependence on fossil fuels remains stubbornly high due to existing infrastructural commitments. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
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YDS Müfredat ve Çözüm Rehberi

YDS İngilizce Restatement Testi #1 – Soru Bankası & Detaylı Çözümleri

Bu test, 2026 YDS Çeviri ve Diyalog müfredatı kapsamında Restatement konusundaki bilgilerinizi ölçmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Toplam 20 özgün soru ve adım adım açıklamalı çözümünü görmek için tıklayın.

Soruları & Çözümleri Aç (20)
#1

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: C
Although renewable energy technologies have become significantly cheaper, global dependence on fossil fuels remains stubbornly high due to existing infrastructural commitments. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
If renewable energy technologies were less expensive, global infrastructure would transition away from fossil fuels much faster.
B
The world cannot adopt renewable energy technologies unless all current fossil fuel infrastructure is completely demolished.
C
Even with substantial cost reductions in renewable alternatives, the world continues to rely heavily on fossil fuels because established infrastructure is difficult to replace.
D
Fossil fuels are becoming less affordable as governments across the world invest heavily in modern renewable infrastructure.
E
The high cost of renewable energy sources is the primary reason why global reliance on fossil fuel infrastructure persists.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Orijinal cümlede iki temel düşünce bulunmaktadır: 1) Yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinin belirgin şekilde ucuzlamış olması ('Although renewable energy technologies have become significantly cheaper'), 2) Mevcut altyapı bağımlılıkları/taahhütleri yüzünden fosil yakıtlara olan küresel bağımlılığın inatla yüksek kalmaya devam etmesi ('global dependence on fossil fuels remains stubbornly high due to existing infrastructural commitments'). C seçeneğinde 'Even with substantial cost reductions in renewable alternatives, the world continues to rely heavily on fossil fuels because established infrastructure is difficult to replace.' denilerek bu iki fikir tam ve eksiksiz bir biçimde yeniden ifade edilmiştir. Diğer seçeneklerde neden-sonuç veya zıtlık ilişkileri bozulmuştur. Sonuç: C şıkkı.
#2

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: A
Had the rescue team not arrived with specialized equipment within hours of the avalanche, none of the trapped mountaineers would have survived the subzero night. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
The trapped climbers survived the freezing temperatures solely because the rescue crew reached them promptly with appropriate gear.
B
Despite the severe subzero conditions, several mountaineers managed to dig themselves out before the rescuers arrived.
C
If the rescue team had brought more sophisticated gear, all of the mountaineers would easily have survived the avalanche.
D
The rescue crew failed to reach the site within hours, which led to the tragic demise of all the trapped mountaineers.
E
Although the rescuers arrived quickly, they lacked the specialized equipment needed to save the mountaineers from the cold.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Orijinal cümle Type 3 Conditional (gizli koşul / inversion) yapısındadır: Kurtarma ekibi çığdan sonra birkaç saat içinde özel ekipmanla gelmemiş olsaydı, mahsur kalan dağcıların hiçbiri sıfırın altındaki geceyi atlatamazdı (yani kurtarma ekibi zamanında ve ekipmanla geldiği için dağcılar hayatta kaldı). A seçeneğinde 'The trapped climbers survived the freezing temperatures solely because the rescue crew reached them promptly with appropriate gear.' denilerek bu durum 'sadece ve sadece ekibin uygun teçhizatla vaktinde ulaşması sayesinde hayatta kaldılar' şeklinde birebir karşılanmıştır. Sonuç: A şıkkı.
#3

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: D
Far from being an entirely modern phenomenon, urbanization was a hallmark of several ancient civilizations that developed sophisticated administrative systems. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Ancient cities had much more complex administrative systems than modern urban centers could ever develop.
B
Urbanization only began to emerge after ancient societies abandoned their primitive administrative models.
C
Because ancient civilizations lacked advanced administrative methods, true urbanization remained impossible until modern times.
D
Urbanization is not unique to contemporary times; rather, it was a defining characteristic of various ancient societies with advanced administrative structures.
E
While modern people believe ancient civilizations were entirely urbanized, only a few had well-organized administrations.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'Far from being an entirely modern phenomenon' ifadesi, kentleşmenin kesinlikle sadece modern çağa özgü bir durum olmadığını vurgular. Cümlenin devamında ise gelişmiş idari sistemler kuran birçok antik medeniyetin temel bir özelliği/ayırıcı vasfı ('hallmark') olduğu belirtilir. D seçeneğindeki 'Urbanization is not unique to contemporary times; rather, it was a defining characteristic of various ancient societies with advanced administrative structures.' ifadesi orijinal cümlenin anlamını tam olarak karşılar. Sonuç: D şıkkı.
#4

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: B
Few inventions have transformed human social interaction as profoundly as the smartphone, which has blurred the boundary between professional and personal life. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Many modern inventions have altered human relationships, but the smartphone has mostly had a negative impact on work-life balance.
B
Hardly any technological breakthrough has reshaped social life as deeply as the smartphone, which has made it hard to separate work from personal time.
C
The distinction between professional duties and private life disappeared entirely before the introduction of smartphones.
D
Although the smartphone is an influential invention, other communication tools have influenced human social habits far more.
E
Smartphones were initially invented to help professionals balance their workplace responsibilities with their domestic affairs.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'Few inventions have transformed human social interaction as profoundly as the smartphone' cümlesi, akıllı telefonun insan sosyal etkileşimini diğer pek çok icattan çok daha derinden dönüştürdüğünü ('hardly any other invention has altered...') ifade eder. Cümlenin ikinci kısmı ise iş ve özel yaşam arasındaki sınırı belirsizleştirdiğini söyler. B seçeneğinde 'Hardly any technological breakthrough has reshaped social life as deeply as the smartphone, which has made it hard to separate work from personal time.' denilerek bu anlam eksiksiz aktarılmıştır. Sonuç: B şıkkı.
#5

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: E
So long as human industrial activity continues to emit greenhouse gases at current rates, the frequency of catastrophic climatic events is bound to rise. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Even if greenhouse emissions are drastically lowered, extreme weather disasters will continue to occur at their present frequency.
B
Industrial activities must be completely shut down because greenhouse gas emissions have already triggered unstoppable climate crises.
C
Catastrophic weather phenomena are likely to decrease once industrial enterprises develop cleaner manufacturing techniques.
D
Greenhouse gas emissions will only stabilize if international organizations impose harsh financial penalties on factories.
E
Severe weather disasters will inevitably become more frequent unless humanity curtails its present levels of industrial greenhouse gas emissions.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'So long as' (-dığı sürece) koşul bağlacıdır. 'İnsan sanayi faaliyeti mevcut oranlarda sera gazı salmaya devam ettiği sürece, felaket niteliğindeki iklim olaylarının sıklığının artması kaçınılmazdır / kesindir (is bound to rise).' E seçeneğinde 'Severe weather disasters will inevitably become more frequent unless humanity curtails its present levels of industrial greenhouse gas emissions.' denilerek 'unless' (salımları azaltmadıkça) yapısıyla aynı zorunlu nedensellik ve kaçınılmazlık kusursuz aktarılmıştır. Sonuç: E şıkkı.
#6

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: A
The board of directors would not have approved the risky merger had the financial audit not demonstrated remarkable quarterly profits. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
The governing board agreed to the hazardous merger only because the audit report revealed impressive quarterly earnings.
B
Despite the impressive quarterly profits highlighted in the audit, the board hesitated before agreeing to the risky merger.
C
The audit report failed to convince the directors that the company was financially stable enough for a risky merger.
D
Even without remarkable financial profits, the board of directors was determined to approve the proposed corporate merger.
E
Because the merger was considered too hazardous, the directors ordered a comprehensive financial audit of the firm.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Cümle devrik bir 'if' yapısıdır: 'Had the financial audit not demonstrated remarkable quarterly profits, the board would not have approved the risky merger.' Yani denetim raporu olağanüstü üç aylık kâr göstermeseydi, yönetim kurulu bu riskli birleşmeyi onaylamazdı (onaylamalarının tek sebebi kârın yüksek çıkmasıdır). A seçeneğinde 'The governing board agreed to the hazardous merger only because the audit report revealed impressive quarterly earnings.' ifadesi bu anlamı tam olarak vermektedir. Sonuç: A şıkkı.
#7

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: C
Neuroscientists have long suspected that sleep plays a vital role in memory consolidation, but only recently have neuroimaging tools confirmed this mechanism. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Modern neuroimaging tools have finally disproven the traditional belief that sleep contributes to long-term memory formation.
B
Before the advent of neuroimaging equipment, neuroscientists were completely unaware of how sleep might impact human memory.
C
Although brain researchers have suspected for a long time that memories are stabilized during sleep, definitive verification has only arrived with recent brain imaging technology.
D
Neuroscientists recently discovered that sleep is essential for memory consolidation, which surprised experts relying on old scanning techniques.
E
It was only after neuroimaging proved that memories consolidate during sleep that scientists began investigating the biological process.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Orijinal cümlede: 1) Sinirbilimciler uykunun belleğin pekiştirilmesinde hayati bir rol oynadığından uzun süredir şüphelenmekteydiler, 2) Ancak bu mekanizma ancak son zamanlarda nörogörüntüleme araçları sayesinde doğrulanabilmiştir. C seçeneğindeki 'Although brain researchers have suspected for a long time that memories are stabilized during sleep, definitive verification has only arrived with recent brain imaging technology.' ifadesi bu tezatlığı ve zaman kurgusunu eksiksiz biçimde eşleştirmektedir. Sonuç: C şıkkı.
#8

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: B
No sooner had the central bank announced the sudden interest rate hike than the domestic currency appreciated sharply against foreign currencies. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
The domestic currency gained value gradually as financial markets anticipated the central bank's planned interest rate increase.
B
Immediately after the central bank made its unexpected announcement regarding higher interest rates, the local currency gained significant value relative to foreign currencies.
C
The central bank decided to elevate interest rates because the national currency had already begun appreciating against foreign funds.
D
Despite the sharp increase in central bank interest rates, foreign currencies maintained their strength against the local currency.
E
Foreign currencies lost value well before the central bank officially confirmed that it would raise domestic lending rates.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'No sooner ... than ...' kalıbı 'yapar yapmaz / hemen ardından' anlamı verir: Merkez bankası ani faiz artışını duyurur duyurmaz yerel para birimi yabancı para birimleri karşısında sert bir şekilde değer kazandı. B seçeneğinde 'Immediately after the central bank made its unexpected announcement regarding higher interest rates, the local currency gained significant value relative to foreign currencies.' denilerek 'immediately after' ile aynı anlık zamansal ardışıklık ve anlam kusursuz ifade edilmiştir. Sonuç: B şıkkı.
#9

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: D
Extensive empirical research suggests that bilingual children tend to outperform their monolingual peers in tasks requiring cognitive flexibility and task-switching. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Monolingual children can easily match the cognitive flexibility of bilingual peers if they receive specialized language training.
B
Research confirms that mastering two languages ensures that a child will succeed in all demanding academic evaluations.
C
Bilingualism primarily helps young learners communicate faster, though it offers minimal benefit for complex mental operations.
D
According to numerous studies, children who speak two languages generally display superior abilities in shifting tasks and mental adaptability compared to those speaking just one.
E
Scientists argue that cognitive adaptability is an innate trait that develops independently of how many languages a child speaks.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Orijinal cümlede geniş ampirik araştırmaların gösterdiği şey: İki dilli çocukların bilişsel esneklik ve görev değiştirme gerektiren işlerde tek dilli akranlarından daha iyi performans gösterme eğiliminde olmalarıdır ('tend to outperform'). D seçeneğinde 'According to numerous studies, children who speak two languages generally display superior abilities in shifting tasks and mental adaptability compared to those speaking just one.' denilerek hem 'tend to outperform' (display superior abilities) hem de 'cognitive flexibility and task-switching' (shifting tasks and mental adaptability) tam olarak karşılanmıştır. Sonuç: D şıkkı.
#10

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: E
Had the medieval manuscript not been stored in an airtight lead container, centuries of moisture would undoubtedly have destroyed its fragile parchment. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Although it was kept in a sealed container, the ancient manuscript suffered irreversible moisture damage over the centuries.
B
Because the lead container was improperly sealed, ambient humidity gradually eroded the text's delicate medieval parchment.
C
The parchment would have survived in any environment, but archivists chose to protect it in an airtight lead box anyway.
D
Moisture destroyed several parts of the medieval manuscript before historians could transfer it into a protective lead casing.
E
The delicate parchment of the medieval text was preserved from damp conditions solely because it had been placed inside a sealed lead box.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Cümle: 'Orta çağ el yazması hava geçirmez bir kurşun kapta saklanmamış olsaydı, yüzyıllar süren nem şüphesiz onun narin parşömenini yok ederdi.' Demek ki el yazması nemden zarar görmemiştir çünkü hava almayan kurşun bir kap içerisinde korunmuştur. E seçeneğinde 'The delicate parchment of the medieval text was preserved from damp conditions solely because it had been placed inside a sealed lead box.' denilerek bu durum tam ve net biçimde açıklanmaktadır. Sonuç: E şıkkı.
#11

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: A
While antibiotics have saved millions of lives since their inception, their overprescription has accelerated the emergence of treatment-resistant bacterial strains. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Despite having preserved countless lives over the decades, the excessive use of antibiotics has hastened the evolution of bacteria that withstand medical therapy.
B
Antibiotics are no longer considered effective because resistant bacterial strains have multiplied beyond clinical control.
C
The rapid spread of resistant pathogens has forced physicians to stop administering antibiotics to vulnerable hospital patients.
D
Although physicians rarely prescribe antibiotics today, bacteria continue to develop resistance due to agricultural contamination.
E
Had antibiotics not been invented, modern medicine would not be facing the catastrophic threat of bacterial infections.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Cümlede 'While' tezatlık kurmaktadır: Antibiyotiklerin ortaya çıkışlarından bu yana milyonlarca hayat kurtarmış olmasına karşın, aşırı reçete edilmeleri tedaviye dirençli bakteri türlerinin ortaya çıkışını hızlandırmıştır. A seçeneğinde 'Despite having preserved countless lives over the decades, the excessive use of antibiotics has hastened the evolution of bacteria that withstand medical therapy.' denilerek 'countless lives' (millions of lives), 'excessive use' (overprescription) ve 'hastened the evolution' (accelerated the emergence) eşanlamlı yapılarıyla eksiksiz bir restatement sağlanmıştır. Sonuç: A şıkkı.
#12

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: C
It was not until the invention of the electron microscope that scientists could directly observe the intricate structural morphology of viruses. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Scientists had already documented the internal structures of viruses before the electron microscope became available.
B
The electron microscope was originally invented specifically to study how viruses interact with human host cells.
C
Only after the electron microscope was developed were researchers able to see the detailed structural characteristics of viruses firsthand.
D
Even with the invention of the electron microscope, researchers struggled to comprehend the complicated morphology of viruses.
E
Viruses were widely observed under standard optical microscopes long before electron imaging technology was conceived.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'It was not until X that Y' kalıbı 'Ancak X olduktan sonra Y gerçekleşebildi / X'e kadar Y mümkün değildi' anlamına gelir. Elektron mikroskobunun icadına kadar bilim insanları virüslerin karmaşık yapısal morfolojilerini doğrudan gözlemleyememişlerdi. C seçeneğindeki 'Only after the electron microscope was developed were researchers able to see the detailed structural characteristics of viruses firsthand.' ifadesi bu kısıtlamayı ve zamanlamayı tam olarak yansıtır. Sonuç: C şıkkı.
#13

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: B
Unlike terrestrial ecosystems where primary production depends heavily on sunlight, hydrothermal vent biospheres are sustained entirely by chemosynthetic microbes. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Both land ecosystems and hydrothermal vents depend equally on microorganisms to convert sunlight into usable organic energy.
B
In contrast to land habitats that rely on solar energy for organic generation, life around hydrothermal vents is maintained exclusively through chemosynthesis performed by bacteria.
C
Hydrothermal vents receive small amounts of solar radiation, enabling chemosynthetic bacteria to produce nutrients for deep-sea species.
D
Chemosynthetic microbes cannot survive in terrestrial environments because direct exposure to sunlight inhibits their metabolism.
E
Deep-sea ecosystems are far more biologically diverse than terrestrial forests because chemosynthesis produces more abundant calories.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'Unlike terrestrial ecosystems where primary production depends heavily on sunlight' ifadesi, karasal ekosistemlerin birincil üretim için büyük ölçüde güneş ışığına bağımlı olduğunu, oysa hidrotermal baca biyosferlerinin tamamen kemosentetik mikroplarla beslendiğini/sürdürüldüğünü belirtir. B seçeneğinde 'In contrast to land habitats that rely on solar energy for organic generation, life around hydrothermal vents is maintained exclusively through chemosynthesis performed by bacteria.' denilerek bu tam zıtlık birebir yeniden ifade edilmiştir. Sonuç: B şıkkı.
#14

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: D
The city would not have faced such acute water shortages this summer if municipal authorities had repaired the leaking pipeline network earlier. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Although municipal workers repaired the leaks quickly, unseasonably dry weather caused terrible water scarcity throughout the city.
B
The municipality managed to prevent severe summer water shortages by completing extensive repairs on its underground pipe systems.
C
Unless authorities replace the aging water distribution pipelines soon, the city will run out of drinking water next summer.
D
Because the local government failed to fix the damaged pipelines in time, urban residents experienced severe water deficits during the summer months.
E
Water shortages in the metropolitan area were primarily caused by industrial overconsumption rather than leaking distribution mains.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Cümle Type 3 Conditional yapısındadır: Belediye yetkilileri sızdıran boru hattı ağını daha önce onarmış olsalardı, şehir bu yaz böylesine şiddetli su sıkıntılarıyla karşılaşmazdı. Buradan çıkan gerçek durum: Borular vaktinde tamir edilmedi ve bu yüzden kent şiddetli su kıtlığı yaşadı. D seçeneğinde 'Because the local government failed to fix the damaged pipelines in time, urban residents experienced severe water deficits during the summer months.' denilerek gerçek durum açıkça ve doğru bir şekilde verilmiştir. Sonuç: D şıkkı.
#15

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: E
Artificial intelligence tools can analyze extensive medical data far more rapidly than human doctors, yet they cannot replicate human empathy and ethical judgment. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Human physicians will soon be entirely replaced by artificial intelligence algorithms that demonstrate superior diagnostic empathy.
B
Because machine learning systems lack clinical judgment, healthcare facilities prohibit their use in analyzing medical databases.
C
Neither human physicians nor modern software programs can process complex medical records without making ethical miscalculations.
D
The computational speed of medical software ensures that algorithmic diagnoses are always ethically sound and objective.
E
Even though artificial intelligence outpaces human clinicians in processing vast medical records, it remains incapable of providing empathetic and moral discernment.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Cümlede yapay zeka araçlarının tıbbi verileri insan hekimlerden çok daha hızlı analiz edebildiği, 'ancak' (yet) insani empati ve etik muhakemeyi taklit edemediği / yerine koyamadığı belirtilmektedir. E seçeneğinde 'Even though artificial intelligence outpaces human clinicians in processing vast medical records, it remains incapable of providing empathetic and moral discernment.' denilerek bu tezat tam olarak verilmiştir. Sonuç: E şıkkı.
#16

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: A
Hardly had the controversial tariff policy been enacted when domestic manufacturers began protesting against the sharp increase in raw material costs. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
As soon as the contentious tariff regulations took effect, local producers expressed fierce opposition to the surge in raw material prices.
B
Domestic manufacturers lobbied heavily for higher tariffs to protect themselves from rising imported raw material expenses.
C
The government withdrew its proposed tariff policies after local industrial firms threatened to halt manufacturing operations.
D
Domestic manufacturers anticipated the tariff increases months in advance and consequently stockpiled essential raw materials.
E
Although tariff hikes were widely expected, manufacturers were surprised by the stability of international raw material markets.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'Hardly ... when ...' yapısı 'olur olmaz, hemen ardından' anlamı katar: Tartışmalı gümrük vergisi politikası yürürlüğe girer girmez yerli üreticiler hammadde maliyetlerindeki sert artışı protesto etmeye başladılar. A seçeneğinde 'As soon as the contentious tariff regulations took effect, local producers expressed fierce opposition to the surge in raw material prices.' denilerek 'as soon as' ile bu eşanlamlılık sağlanmıştır. Sonuç: A şıkkı.
#17

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: C
Despite widespread skepticism regarding its commercial viability, the electric automobile industry has witnessed exponential investment over the past decade. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
The electric vehicle sector has failed to attract serious financial capital because investors doubt its long-term market profitability.
B
Investors poured money into electric automobiles only after governments guaranteed subsidies to eliminate all financial risks.
C
Even though many critics initially doubted whether it could ever be profitable, funding for electric vehicles has surged dramatically over the last ten years.
D
Commercial banks continue to view the electric car market with suspicion despite rising consumer demand across metropolitan regions.
E
Over the past decade, traditional automakers have abandoned internal combustion manufacturing due to enthusiastic investor interest.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'Despite widespread skepticism regarding its commercial viability' (ticari uygulanabilirliği konusundaki yaygın şüpheciliğe rağmen) elektrikli otomobil sektörü son on yılda katlanarak artan bir yatırıma tanık olmuştur ('witnessed exponential investment'). C seçeneğinde 'Even though many critics initially doubted whether it could ever be profitable, funding for electric vehicles has surged dramatically over the last ten years.' denilerek bu düşünce birebir aktarılmıştır. Sonuç: C şıkkı.
#18

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: B
You ought to have backed up all the experimental survey data to an external drive before updating the laboratory operating system. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
You were required to run the operating system update immediately even if external storage drives were completely unavailable.
B
It was a mistake not to create an external copy of the experimental survey records prior to running the system update.
C
Because you safely archived the research records beforehand, the operating system installation caused no data loss.
D
Updating the laboratory computer network was completely unnecessary since the experimental survey was already finished.
E
You should not attempt to back up research files onto external hardware while an operating system update is underway.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'You ought to have backed up ...' (yedeklemiş olmalıydın) yapısı geçmişte yapılması gerekip de yapılmayan bir eylemi ve bundan duyulan eleştiri/pişmanlığı bildirir: Laboratuvar işletim sistemini güncellemeden önce tüm deneysel anket verilerini harici bir sürücüye yedeklemeliydin (ama yedeklemedin). B seçeneğinde 'It was a mistake not to create an external copy of the experimental survey records prior to running the system update.' denilerek sistem güncellemesi öncesinde harici kopyayı almamanın bir hata olduğu ifade edilir. Sonuç: B şıkkı.
#19

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: D
Had the diplomatic envoy not mediated between the warring factions with exceptional patience, the ceasefire agreement would never have been signed. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Despite the tireless efforts of the diplomatic envoy, the opposing factions refused to sign the proposed ceasefire treaty.
B
The warring factions drafted the ceasefire treaty independently before the diplomatic envoy arrived at the peace summit.
C
Had both factions been willing to compromise, the diplomatic mediator would not have spent so much time organizing the negotiations.
D
The peace accord was finalized exclusively because the diplomatic envoy showed remarkable perseverance in resolving disputes between the opposing groups.
E
The diplomatic envoy was criticized for delaying the ceasefire negotiations through excessive caution and bureaucratic hesitation.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
Cümle: Diplomatik temsilci savaşan taraflar arasında olağanüstü bir sabırla arabuluculuk yapmamış olsaydı, ateşkes anlaşması asla imzalanmazdı. Yani ateşkesin imzalanması, temsilcinin sabırlı arabuluculuğu sayesinde mümkün olmuştur. D seçeneğinde 'The peace accord was finalized exclusively because the diplomatic envoy showed remarkable perseverance in resolving disputes between the opposing groups.' denilerek bu durum doğrudan ve doğru bir şekilde ifade edilmiştir. Sonuç: D şıkkı.
#20

Çeviri ve Diyalog • Restatement

Doğru Cevap: A
Few ecological disasters in recorded history have had as lasting an impact on marine life as the offshore oil spill of 2010. Choose the option that is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
A
Hardly any documented environmental catastrophe has affected ocean ecosystems as enduringly as the 2010 offshore petroleum spill.
B
The offshore oil spill of 2010 was quickly contained, leaving minimal long-term consequences for local marine organisms.
C
Many maritime industrial accidents in recent centuries have inflicted far more severe ecological damage than the 2010 spill.
D
Marine life recovered remarkably quickly following the 2010 petroleum disaster, disproving initial pessimistic predictions.
E
Although the 2010 disaster was catastrophic, historic chemical dumps along coastal wetlands had a much longer-lasting impact.
Adım Adım Çözüm Analizi:
'Few ecological disasters in recorded history have had as lasting an impact on marine life as the offshore oil spill of 2010' cümlesi, 2010 yılındaki açık deniz petrol sızıntısının deniz yaşamı üzerinde tarihteki hemen hemen tüm diğer çevre felaketlerinden daha kalıcı bir etki bıraktığını ifade eder. A seçeneğinde 'Hardly any documented environmental catastrophe has affected ocean ecosystems as enduringly as the 2010 offshore petroleum spill.' denilerek 'hardly any' ve 'as enduringly as' kalıplarıyla bu üstünlük ve benzerlik tam olarak verilmiştir. Sonuç: A şıkkı.

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